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Resources
Hand and wrist treatment
A journal article Nerve Decompression at the Wrist in Patients with
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease by Drs. Chalekson, Brown, Gelber and Haws
published in the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sept. 1999
pages 999-1002 could help some of us having hand and wrist problems. Dr.
Richard E. Brown of Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, who
is one of our longtime advisors, and his colleagues looked at five people
with CMT who all had a variety of hand and wrist problems including burning,
tingling and pain, weakness and a lessening ability to feel and to move
the hand.
While many people with CMT have these problems, they can be made worse
by nerve entrapment such as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) occurring at
the same time, and it can be very difficult to diagnose nerve entrapment
in people who already have CMT.
The paper records that a majority of the five patients improved clinically
after nerve release procedures were done and, even more importantly to
us, a majority of the patients (63%) had sustained relief of numbness,
tingling and pain.
The authors point out that when careful evaluation of both clinical signs
and symptoms and nerve conduction information is obtained before surgery,
and patients carefully selected, moderate to substantial relief can often
be obtained.
The following item is from Gregory T. Carter, MD, Medical Director, Providence
Rehabilitation Hospital, Chehalis, Washington.
Posterior Interosseus Nerve Entrapment in the Presence of Hereditary
Motor and Sensory Neuropathy, Type I
To briefly summarize in layman's terms the above journal article - I saw
a 30-year-old gentleman who presented with a several-year history of painless
progressive distal weakness. Physical exam showed symmetrically diminished
reflexes and significant limb weakness. However, in the left upper arm
only there was marked radial deviation of the wrist on extension, with
extreme weakness in the finger and thumb extensors. He had a family history
of CMT (HMSN type I) and was told by several other physicians that this
represented an asymmetrical presentation of the disease. I saw him in
consultation with performed nerve conduction studies, which the diagnosis
of CMT. However, needle EMG studies revealed fibrillations limited to
the left extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor indicis proprius. Forearm
and elbow radiographs were normal and he was referred for surgical exploration.
At surgery, the posterior interosseus nerve was found to be compressed
at exit from the supinator muscle, with formation of large neuroma (nerve
tumor) at that point. This case demonstrates the importance of considering
a concomitant (accompanying) focal neuropathy in cases of hereditary neuropathy
with asymmetric presentation.
Linda here: If you didn't quite get that, the good doctor
is saying that this gentleman had what looked like an asymmetrical presentation
of CMT, one side more affected than the other, when, in fact, he had a
compressed nerve in that arm that was released through surgery and he
now does not have the symptoms that led doctors to believe he was presenting
asymmetrical CMT although he still has CMT.
Be careful that you or your doctor doesn't always look to CMT for what
is behind your symptoms, it could be something else, and in this case,
it was!
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