HOME
About this site
Advisors to this site
Aging
Anesthetics
Basics of CMT
Bracing
Breathing
Chatrooms
Children/youth
Dentistry
Diagnosing
Drugs/Vitamins
Exercise
Falls
Fatigue
Feet/Legs
Gastrointestinal
Genetics
Grieving
Hands/Arms
Helping Aids
HNPP
Insurance
Medical Journal Articles
Links
Nervous Systems
Pain
Poetry
Pregnancy
Profiles
Q and A
Referrals
Resources
Sex
Special Skills Dogs
Stress
Surgery
Testing/Telling
Tips for Living with CMT
Translations
Travel
Types
Vocal Cords/ Speaking/Swallowing
Websites
Wellness
Women with CMT
Work
HOME
Something about local anesthetics you should know
by Jo-Ann E.T. Fox-Threlkeld, RN, PhD, Professor, School of Nursing and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Co-ordinator, Clinical Health Sciences (Nursing) Graduate Programme FHS, HSc-3H48B, McMaster University, ON, Canada.

This is about the use of anesthetics both for dental work and particularly for surgery on the fingers or toes including the partial removal of toenails due to infections.

What are the important things to know about the use of local anesthetics which could affect people with CMT?

The discussions reminded me of a lecture/seminar in my graduate pharmacology course. We were on the topic of local anesthetics and the PhD pharmacologist was talking/going on about the virtues of adding adrenaline to a local anesthetic to reduce bleeding, and he said this would work well on a finger. I interrupted him with, "Oh NO you don't, the finger might fall off with gangrene." I told him and the class how, as student nurses, we were warned to never let the doctor use a combined local anesthetic with adrenaline in it when working on a toe or a finger requiring local anesthetic, i.e. suturing or removing things like nails, for just the above reasons.
On checking in my pharmacology book (Goodman and Gillman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 7th edition pg. 306) I find the following: ["...this (referring to the combination) is particularly serious when used in surgery on the digits on hands or feet. Prolonged constriction of major arteries in the presence of limited collateral circulation can produce irreversible hypoxic damage and gangrene." It adds, "In addition, the local anesthetics may interfere with the reparative processes of wound healing."]

If anyone is interested, many of the side effects people have been describing, such as heart palpitations, feeling faint, sweating, being cold, etc., are also described in this text.